Project

Perigee-Gee

2026

Perigee-Gee mission patch
Perigee-Gee mission patch

At Launch Canada 2026, we launched Perigee-Gee, an even smaller, slimmer minimum diameter rocket compared to Apogee-Gee. Instead of aiming for the O-class motor altitude record, we aimed for the M-class motor altitude record.

To make the rocket lighter and faster, the team removed several previous designs. Perigee-Gee does not use CO2 deployment devices or the SRAD PHOENIX flight computer. The fins were also switched from composites to aluminum to avoid the problems encountered by Apogee-Gee.

Perigee-Gee flew with Col. Chris Hadfield’s signature on the nose cone. Its apogee and maximum velocity closely matched the simulations, and the team completed a nominal recovery with the signature unscathed.

The flight set the Canadian Association of Rocketry altitude record for an M-class motor. Perigee-Gee earned first place in the Restricted Category and the Grand Launch Trophy, which recognizes professionalism and positive conduct throughout the final event.

System architecture

Perigee-Gee flight vehicle
Perigee-Gee flight vehicle
Nose cone
  • COTS fiberglass manufactured with VARTM
  • 5:1 Von Kármán profile
  • 6061-T6 aluminum external tip
Tubes
  • COTS filament-wound G12 fiberglass
Avionics bay
  • M3 threaded rods
  • 3D-printed ABS mount
Recovery
  • 6061-T6 aluminum bulkheads with ribs
  • Black-powder charge wells
Motor mount
  • 6061-T6 aluminum bulkhead with ribs
Launch lugs
  • Diamond-shaped bearing bronze
Fins
  • Four tapered 6061-T6 aluminum fins
  • Bonded to the carbon-fiber body tube
Avionics
  • COTS RRC3+ primary flight computer
  • COTS Blue Raven secondary altimeter
  • COTS Featherweight GPS tracker
  • Screw switches

Designed system characteristics

Perigee-Gee CAD model
Perigee-Gee CAD model
Propulsion
  • COTS Cesaroni M2245 Pro75-6GXL Imax solid motor
Target apogee
  • 10,668 m (35,000 ft)
Predicted apogee
  • 10,650 m (34,943 ft)
Maximum velocity
  • Mach 2.3
Maximum acceleration
  • 254 m/s²
Dimensions
  • Height 2.0 m
  • Outer diameter 79.25 mm (3.12 in)
Center of gravity
  • Full 1.28 m from the nose tip
  • Empty 1.15 m from the nose tip
Center of pressure
  • Minimum 1.5 m from the nose tip
  • Maximum 1.6 m from the nose tip
Mass
  • Dry 7.44 kg
  • Wet 12.51 kg
Stability margin
  • Minimum 3.43 cal
  • Maximum 4.93 cal
Launch configuration
  • 5.64 m rail
  • Rail departure velocity 42 m/s
  • Nominal rail angle 84°
  • Maximum wind velocity 30 km/h
Motor performance
  • Average thrust 2,326.4 N
  • Peak thrust 3,357.0 N
  • Initial thrust 2,778.0 N
  • Total impulse 9,976.7 Ns
  • Burn time 4.3 s
  • Specific impulse 201 s
Fin geometry
  • Four fins
  • Root chord 254 mm
  • Span 76 mm
  • Tip chord 52 mm
  • Sweep distance 305 mm
  • Root fillet radius 10 mm
  • Thickness 6 mm at the centerline
Parachute descent speed
  • Drogue 25 m/s
  • Main 7 m/s at 450 m AGL
Peak deployment force
  • Drogue 221 N at apogee +3 s
  • Main 991 N at 0.2 s after opening at 450 m AGL

Post-flight assessment

Apogee
  • Approximately 10,607 m (34,801 ft)
Maximum velocity
  • Mach 2.3
Structure
  • Nose cone intact with Col. Hadfield's signature unscathed
  • Body tubes, couplers, bulkheads, launch lugs, and motor casing intact
  • All shear pins cleanly sheared
  • Slight dent on one fin, but overall intact
  • Avionics and main parachute intact
  • Small holes in the drogue parachute
  • Black-powder charge wells fully consumed
  • Tethers and risers intact